Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic and usually progressive autoimmune disease that attacks the protective myelin sheath around your nerve fibers in the central nervous system (CNS). These attacks cause inflammation and lesions, which result in communication problems between your brain and the rest of your body.
The cause of MS is unknown. It primarily affects young adults. Approximately 400,000 people in the United States suffer from MS. Symptoms vary widely depending on what nerves are damaged and the extent of the damage.
What is the Central Nervous System?
The CNS is one of the two major parts of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which consists of nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body.
Physical Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis
Although there is no cure for MS, medical management, and physical therapy rehabilitation can help speed recovery from attacks, modify the course of the disease, and manage symptoms.
Physical therapy for Multiple Sclerosis (MS) involves exercises to strengthen your muscles and improve your gait (how you walk) as well as your balance and coordination. It also involves stretches to help you maintain mobility and prevent muscle spasms. PT can also include training on how to use mobility aids like a cane, walker, or wheelchair.
The aquatic program for people with MS provides an opportunity to:
- Maintain Mobility
- Prevent Secondary Symptoms of MS
- Maintain or Improve Flexibility
- Maximize Muscle Strength
- Maintain or Increase Endurance Potentential
